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Building a Sassafras 14 ft. stitched lapstrake canoe
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HOME 1. laying out
the planks
2. cutting
planks
3. gluing
planks
4. rabbeting
edges
5. stitching
seams
6. shaping
hull
7. filleting
stems
8. gluing
seams
9. removing
stitches
10. filling
holes
11. gluing
inwhales
12. gluing
outwhales
13. glassing
outside
14. glassing inside 15. glassing
keel
16. decks and
seat mounts
17. installing
seats
18. epoxy
coat
19. sanding 20. varnishing 21. finishing up 22. launching storage BILL OF
MATERIALS
This canoe was built from plans in the book "The Canoe Shop"

September 3, 2007
Varnishing

Before varnishing I washed the entire boat inside and out with detergent and water.  This removes the amine blush (waxy residue) from the surface of the epoxy, and also cleans out any sanding dust residue that I missed with the vacuum.

Before beginning I read and re-read the chapter on applying varnish.  There are several things I would not have known.  One is not to use the varnish from the can, but to work from a cup to keep from contaminating the can with dust etc.  Then I learned to brush into the wet area which is the opposite of the way that I am used to doing house painting.  Finally I learned to dip only the tip of the brush in the cup only to the point that I do not need to wipe it off on the edge of the cup.  The the first stroke(s) go on across the grain and get brushed toward the wet area. 

I was also extra careful to keep the dust down.  I vacuumed the whole shop with a HEPA filter in my Shop Vac and let the air settle for several hours before varnishing.  I also closed the windows down to a few inches to control air flow and limit dust movement.

Keeping all this in mind the process went very easily and the finish is looking beautiful.  The golden glow that Man O' War varnish imparts is beautiful.  I also now realize why all that sanding is essential - every surface imperfection will show up in the high gloss!  So far so good though, and I have coated the entire inside and gunwhales.  Now to wait the required 24 hours before coating the outside.

September 4, 2007
Varnishing outside

The inside coat looks great now it is dry -- and hardly any dust specs!  Today I did some final tweaking of the glue lines on the outside with a round burr in my Dremel tool.  I had noticed some rough spots that needed smoothing.

Clearly I have decided on a varnish rather than a paint finish for the exterior!  The image above left demonstrates the practice of painting into the wet.  I start with a single stroke across the grain about 10" from the last pass, then brush the wet paint back toward the previous section.  Using this technique leaves a flawless finish

September 5, 2007
Varnishing outside - 2nd coat

Since I had applied the first coat after dark -- the lights had attracted small bugs that had crawled through the window screens.  I had closed them down to just an inch or 2, but nonetheless there were a dozen or so tiny dead bugs trapped in the finish that I had to sand off with a gray 3M sanding pad.  I went over the whole surface with the pad, but it was hardly needed as the dust was minimal.  A final wipe-down with a tack cloth and on to applying varnish!

Applying the 2nd coat was interesting because it was gloss on gloss, so it was hard to see where I had covered.  I could tell by feel when the brush hit dry areas, and I had to bob around to try and catch the surface in the right light to see if I had left dry spots.  Overall it went well and each coat is taking about an hour and a half.

September 6, 2007
Varnishing outside - 3rd coat

Sanding down the 2nd coat was barely needed as it looks so good already, basically I just rubbed the surface firmly with the sanding pad, then wiped it off with a tack cloth.

I prepared a name plate on my laser printer and embedded it in varnish by laying down one coat and dropping the paper onto it and smoothing it down.  A second coat over the paper went on as part of the 3rd coat.  In the image above left I am applying the paper.  I may put another coat or 2 over the label as I do the inside coats.

September 7, 2007
Varnishing inside - 2nd coat

 

The second coat went on just fine, but I am noticing that I am sore in the mornings.  Standing and reaching into the boat with the varnish brush for over an hour and a half stretches muscles in a different way.  Today I had to take "Sawdust" outside to let it breathe a bit, my workshop is getting smelly and I wanted to clear the air inside a bit before the next coat inside.

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